In an adhesion contract, how is ambiguity typically interpreted?

In an adhesion contract, any ambiguity is typically interpreted in favor of the consumer. Adhesion contracts are characterized by their imbalanced nature, where one party (usually the consumer) has little or no ability to negotiate the terms of the contract due to the overwhelming power of the other party (often a business or insurer). This scenario creates a situation in which the less powerful party may not fully understand all the terms or implications of the agreement.

As a result, courts often adopt the principle that any unclear or ambiguous terms should be construed in a manner that benefits the consumer. This approach aims to protect consumers from being taken advantage of due to the inherent inequality in bargaining power and ensures that they receive the full benefit of their understanding when entering into such contracts. This principle reinforces fairness and justice in contractual relationships where one party holds a significantly stronger position.